名詞 bonus:

1. anything that tends to arouse
   同義詞：fillip
2. an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output
   同義詞：incentive

1. Our manager has been fudging the issue of bonus payments for months.
   我們的經(jīng)理數(shù)月來(lái)一直回避發(fā)放獎(jiǎng)金一事。
2. The job's done, that's all well and good but what about the bonus we were promised?
   工作完成了--好倒是好--但是答應(yīng)給我們的獎(jiǎng)金給不給?
3. The firm offered her a generous bonus as a sweetener.
   公司提出給她一筆可觀的花紅藉以拉攏她。
4. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus.
   公司發(fā)給湯姆一筆額外獎(jiǎng)金以表彰他工作出色。
5. The firm repaid her hard work with a bonus.
   公司發(fā)給她獎(jiǎng)金以酬謝她工作努力。
6. What does your share of the bonus work out at?
   算出你應(yīng)得的紅利是多少?
7. She's very dissatisfied at not getting a bonus.
   她因未能獲得獎(jiǎng)金而深感不滿(mǎn)。

bo.nus

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 bo.nus.es
Something given or paid in addition to what is usual or expected.
額外給予的東西：在平常或斯望之外附加給的東西

A sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employee`s usual compensation.
獎(jiǎng)金：給雇員的工資以外的一筆錢(qián)或相應(yīng)的東西
A sum of money in addition to salary that is given to a professional athlete for signing up with a team.
津貼：職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員與隊(duì)里簽約后薪水之外應(yīng)得的一筆錢(qián)
A subsidy from a government to an industry.
補(bǔ)助費(fèi)：政府給予工礦企業(yè)的補(bǔ)助
A premium, as of stock, that is given by a corporation to another party, such as a purchaser of its securities.
余利：由公司給另一些人（比如購(gòu)買(mǎi)本公司的證券者）的股息余利
A sum of money that is paid by a corporation in excess of interest or royalties charged for the granting of a privilege or a loan to that corporation.
紅包：由公司付給因授予特權(quán)或貸款給本公司的利息或版稅以外的一筆錢(qián)

來(lái)源：
From Latin [good] * see deu- 2
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) [好的] *參見(jiàn) deu- 2

<參考詞匯><同義詞>bonus,bounty,subsidy,premium,prize,reward,gratuityEach of these nouns denotes a form of extra payment.
這些名詞都代表一種附加報(bào)酬形式。
Bonus usually applies to money in excess of what is normally received or strictly due,given especially in recognition of superior effort or achievement or as a share in profits:
Bonus 通常用來(lái)指在正常所得或嚴(yán)格規(guī)定之外多出的錢(qián)，特別是作為對(duì)超常的努力或成就的一種認(rèn)可或利潤(rùn)的分享：
例句：
Those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a percentage of their salary as a bonus. A
那些付出許多加班時(shí)間的人將得到相當(dāng)于其工資的一部分作為獎(jiǎng)金。

bounty is a sum of money offered by a government for the performance of a special service considered to be desirable:
bounty 是指政府給予那些圓滿(mǎn)完成特殊任務(wù)的人的錢(qián)：
例句：
The sheriff announced a bounty of 5 dollars for the pelt of every coyote killed.
那位長(zhǎng)官宣布每張殺死的狼皮付5美元的賞金。

Subsidy refers to a grant from a government in support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest:
Subsidy 指政府支持公益事業(yè)的經(jīng)費(fèi)：
例句：
The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence. A
那個(gè)大學(xué)將得到一筆人工智能研究的補(bǔ)助費(fèi)。

premium is generally something given as an incentive:
premium 常是作為刺激性的誘因給出：
例句：
.Brown & Williamson . . . has been a pioneer in direct mail since it began offering premiums for coupons on its . . . packages. (ADWEEK). A
.布朗和威廉姆森公司…自從開(kāi)始向郵寄包裹者贈(zèng)送優(yōu)惠券后開(kāi)發(fā)了郵件直接投遞業(yè)務(wù). （廣告周刊）。

prize is awarded for superiority or victory,as in a contest or competition:
Prize 是獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝或勝利者的，比如競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或競(jìng)賽的勝者：
例句：
.Every compulsion is put upon writers to become safe, polite, obedient, and sterile. In protest . . . I must decline the Pulitzer Prize. (Sinclair Lewis).
.每項(xiàng)強(qiáng)迫都使作家變得本份禮貌、順從而不出成果。為了抗議…我必須拒絕普利策獎(jiǎng). （辛克萊·路易斯）。

Reward refers broadly to payment for a specific meritorious service:
Reward 廣泛用于指付給一項(xiàng)明確的有利行為的錢(qián)：
例句：
A $0,000 reward was offered to anyone who could provide information useful in retrieving the stolen silver. A
將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)任何能為追回被盜的銀子提供線(xiàn)索的人0,000美元。

gratuity
gratuity
is a gift of money made in appreciation of services rendered:
是對(duì)提供的服務(wù)表示感激的錢(qián)：
例句：
Gratuities for waiters are included in the bill.
給侍者的小費(fèi)包括在帳單中