英語(yǔ)解釋

expense

音標(biāo)[ik'spens]

expense是什么意思、expense怎么讀

expense漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 費(fèi)用, 代價(jià), 開(kāi)支, 損失
【經(jīng)】費(fèi)用, 開(kāi)支, 將支出轉(zhuǎn)為費(fèi)用
相關(guān)詞組:
go to the expense of...
put sb to expense
at sb's expense
have a laugh at sb's expense

expense詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:expensed 過(guò)去分詞:expensed 現(xiàn)在分詞:expensing 第三人稱單數(shù):expenses

expense詞意辨析

charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense

這些名詞均有“價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”之意。
charge: 指提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用，也指貨物的價(jià)格、價(jià)錢。
price: 指商品在市場(chǎng)出售的價(jià)格，尤指賣方對(duì)商品所提出的單價(jià)。比喻意義指付出的代價(jià)。
fee: 指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用，還可指會(huì)費(fèi)、借書(shū)費(fèi)等。
fare: 側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。
cost: 指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價(jià)格，可與price換用。
expense: 常指實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額，有時(shí)也指錢的花費(fèi)。

expense英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 expense:

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
同義詞：disbursal, disbursement
a detriment or sacrifice
money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer

expense例句

He finished the job at the expenses of his health.
他以犧牲健康完成了這項(xiàng)工作。
It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一輛汽車的花費(fèi)太大。

expense詳細(xì)解釋

ex.pense

n.（名詞）

Something spent to attain a goal or accomplish a purpose:
花費(fèi)：為達(dá)到目的或完成目標(biāo)而支付的東西：
例句：
an expense of time and energy on the project.
在那個(gè)項(xiàng)目上時(shí)間和精力的支出

A loss for the sake of something gained; a sacrifice:
損失，犧牲：為獲得某物而付出的損失；犧牲：
例句：
achieved speed at the expense of accuracy.See Synonyms at price
獲得了速度但喪失了精確性參見(jiàn) price

An expenditure of money; a cost:
金錢的支出；花費(fèi)：
例句：
an improvement that was well worth the expense; a trip with all expenses paid.
值得花費(fèi)的改進(jìn)；所有花費(fèi)已被付清的旅行

expenses Abbr. exp.
expenses 縮寫(xiě) exp.
Charges incurred by an employee in the performance of work:
業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)用，經(jīng)費(fèi)：雇員在履行工作中所帶來(lái)的花費(fèi)：
例句：
was reimbursed for her travel expenses.
她的旅費(fèi)已報(bào)銷

Informal Money allotted for payment of such charges.
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 開(kāi)支：為支付這樣花費(fèi)而撥出的錢
Something requiring the expenditure of money:
需要支出金錢的事物：
例句：
Redecorating the house will be a considerable expense.
重新裝飾房屋將是一項(xiàng)很大的花費(fèi)

Archaic The act of expending.
【古語(yǔ)】 花費(fèi)：花費(fèi)的行為
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
ex.pensed,ex.pens.ing,ex.pens.es
To charge with expenses.
收取費(fèi)用
To write off as an expense.
把…作為開(kāi)支勾銷

<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>at (one`s) expense
To (one`s) detriment or chagrin:
對(duì)某人不利：
例句：
telling jokes at my expense.
我被嘲弄了一番

來(lái)源：
Middle English
中古英語(yǔ)
from Anglo-Norman
源自英法語(yǔ)
from Latin (pecunia) expônsa [(money) paid out] [from feminine past participle of] expendere [to pay out] * see expend
源自拉丁語(yǔ) (pecunia) expônsa [支付的（錢）] [] 源自expendere的陰性過(guò)去分詞 [付錢] *參見(jiàn) expend