動詞 incur:

1. make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to
2. receive a specified treatment (abstract)
   同義詞：receive, get, find, obtain

1. An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
   為了維持營業(yè)，一家企業(yè)必須擔(dān)負(fù)起一定的費用和開支。
2. Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.
   你的所有開銷都可以由公司償付。
3. Incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.
   在股票市場劇跌時蒙受了巨大的物質(zhì)損失
4. The hunter incurred great danger in killing the wolf.
   獵人打狼時承受著巨大的危險。

in.cur

v.tr.（及物動詞）
in.curred,in.cur.ring,in.curs
To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain:
獲得，得到：獲得或得到（通常為不受歡迎的事）；承受：
例句：
incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.
在股票市場劇跌時蒙受了巨大的物質(zhì)損失

To become liable or subject to as a result of one`s actions; bring upon oneself:
招惹：負(fù)有責(zé)任的或由某人行動引起的；給自己惹起：
例句：
incur the anger of a friend.
惹起一個朋友的憤怒

來源：
Middle English incurren
中古英語 incurren
from Old French encorir
源自 古法語 encorir
from Latin incurrere [to run upon]
源自 拉丁語 incurrere [碰上，撞上]
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *參見 in-2
currere [to run] * see kers-
currere [跑] *參見 kers-